Neurodiversity Experts.
Specialists in Autism, ADHD, and Cognitive assessments and offering post diagnostic support to individuals and families.
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What is Attention Deficit- Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
ADHD stands for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. It is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects both children and adults and is characterised by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with daily functioning and development.
There are three main types of ADHD:
1. Predominantly Inattentive Presentation (formerly called ADD): Individuals with this type primarily struggle with paying attention, staying focused on tasks, and may appear forgetful and disorganised.
2. Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation: Individuals with this type display hyperactive and impulsive behaviours, but have fewer problems with inattention.
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3. Combined Presentation: This is the most common type, where individuals exhibit symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity.
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Features of ADHD​
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Symptoms of ADHD can manifest differently in different age groups:
In children, ADHD symptoms may include:
Difficulty paying attention to details, making careless mistakes.
Struggles with sustaining attention in tasks or play activities.
Easily distracted by external stimuli.
Difficulty organizing tasks and activities.
Forgetfulness in daily activities.
Frequently fidgets or squirms, talks excessively.
Difficulty remaining seated and being quiet when expected.
Impulsive actions, interrupting others, difficulty waiting their turn.
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In adults, ADHD symptoms may include:
Poor time management and organization skills.
Trouble focusing and completing tasks.
Difficulty with impulse control, such as speaking without thinking.
Restlessness and feeling on edge.
Chronic lateness and forgetfulness.
Difficulty in multitasking or prioritizing.
Problems with follow-through on commitments.
The exact cause of ADHD is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Brain imaging studies have shown that individuals with ADHD may have differences in certain brain areas related to attention and impulse control.
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